says Bowers. It truly troubles me to see what is happening to young women today. For those with gender dysphoria who are considering surgery, top surgery is often more in line with their aesthetic goals, as the technique prevents the side concavity and leaves some tissue that fills out the shadow or little fold in that area. My top surgery was a long time coming. I am also, as someone who wants to be the best trans ally I can be, grateful for your first hand account of your feelings. (This is a great step to take regardless of how you find them.). To a large extent, you have to find your own way out of the wilderness. Non-binary people can have breasts, and I know plenty who happily do. I am not on hormones but have thought about it off an on for years. You arrive at the placeIt is not what you wantBut it is what you chased. Things like going to the beach that used to be painful and anxiety-inducing now finally feel fun and exciting, like they should. "Sometimes, it's a fine line to walk.". Wake up to the day's most important news. SkinStore's 2023 Anniversary Sale Has Over 200 Beauty Brands On Sale. Not really. "When you do things beautifully, the body agrees. It doesnt leave a lot of room to be honest about your experiences, when we know straying from the typical trans narrative will cause some people to question our credibility. Its definitely an investment the surgery itself is fairly intrusive and if you have to pay out of pocket, it can cost easily over $10,000. So, I called my insurance company one more time. I firstly want to say Im not a detransitioner. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. View resources for our Top Surgery 101 event with one of the leading gender affirming surgeons in the country, Dr. Scott Mosser (he/him). Youll be hearing quotes from them in the next two essays. A mastectomy can be a part of top surgery, but not every top surgery is a full mastectomy. Why did I feel so bad? I tell patients that words like 'nipple' and 'areola' are normal, everyone has them. Top surgery regret. It got worse after I realized I needed to detransition and make peace with my body, because that also involved accepting that my natural body would never be restored. that I was having regrets. These same goals are often true for top surgery too, which is why some surgeons say full or partial mastectomies can also be considered top surgery. the surgery relieved a lot of my chest dysphoria but ive realized by issue was just the fact that my chest was big. But none have impacted me so indelibly, or caused as profound regret, as my 2017 decision to transition FTM: female-to-male. My psyche is eternally scarred, and I've got a host of health . Thats what many folks whove undergone the surgery with insurance have reported. And I kept feeling better after that. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 39:45 31.9MB) Marianne and Dr Helen are joined by two NHS surgeons specialising in top surgery. Surgeons should consult with providers who have a relationship with the patient, instead of making decisions based on a one-time meeting with them. So, last May, I decided that it was time for top surgery. Above all, I just want to say: you can come back from this. My binder was never tight enough for me. Keep in mind: Not all surgeons will do this. Ive done my best to make peace with my breasts. "Some people who identify as nonbinary dont necessarily want a mastectomy and a masculinized chest. Its a huge step on your transition journey. Edit: I deleted a line joking that I would be playing Tennis 2 weeks after top surgery. . Ive made a lot of mistakes in my life. YouTube communities and anecdotal research which often depends on your friend knowing a friend who got surgery last year can all be huge lifelines for transmasculine folks who want top surgery. There was also the psychological fallout of having body parts missing. Throughout the process, "try to make sure you have good people around you," the anonymous 30-year-old says. Luckily, time has a tendency to heal physical wounds. "Gender euphoria" describes the moments when you realize for the . 21. I didnt expect to feel terrifyingly lonely. Dr. Amir Dorafshar. The answer Tosh knew existed. Because youll likely win. People have lived through a lot more. In the Venn diagram of chest reshaping procedures, the overlap between the two surgeries is significant. Dad wanted to be sure I was not being pressured into surgery. Quick recovery, back to normal in no time, really. I was terrified I wasnt healing properly. To get the best possible outcome, Jenq tells Allure that she has an extended conversation with her patients, using an iPad of photos for reference. But after binding my chest for the past four years, the tightness of the bandages also felt comfortingly familiar. In fact, nobody in my life is pushing me to do anything to my body. Dr. Dorafshar is a highly distinguished plastic and reconstructive surgeon who specializes in gender-affirming facial surgery. Look under the hood, and take a behind the scenes look at how longform journalism is made. I kept them wrapped so tight out of anxiety that I continued to get light-headed and in risk of fainting every time I took them off, which of course only exacerbated the issues I was having. You can get through this, and build a life. It opens many. None of these terms mean exactly the same thing . All of these procedures have been defined as medically . Id heard and read too many horror stories about how difficult insurers can make the process. But once I got the surgery, I found out for myself. I knew I was lucky to have so many supportive people in my life, but it felt like everyone I talked to wanted to congratulate me and ask how I was doing. She glanced over my body and told me that I would look great. But after binding my chest for the past four years, the tightness of the bandages also felt comfortingly familiar. It's terrifying but it's genderqueer AF and it's something my body wants every day.". If you notice any pain, lumps, or asymmetries, schedule an . I remember the moment five years ago when I decided to change my name to Jamey, to be consistent with my gender identity. Anyway, I hope that isn't rude to say. The only problem: I knew very little about the process of getting top surgery. Theres a good chance my procedure will still be denied. From person to person, a post-op chest may appear similar but is unlikely to feel or look identical. One of my nonbinary friends still calls me he and all that stuff, which makes me think that Ill never be seen as nonbinary. Sensation returns more easily. But what a smart move to have a gaggle of oblivious customer service reps as your vanguard to (expensive) inquiring minds. To call top surgery cosmetic or elective demonstrates a misunderstanding of gender dysphoria, which I will now explain. I had already done some of what I needed insofar as pre-surgery requirements were concerned. and post-surgery appointments. We live in a society where trans people have to beg for respect. I knew I was not a man, but I never thought I would grow up to be a woman. Turns out, being on T was not a necessary prerequisite at all." In fact, I wound up navigating the medical coverage process alongside representatives of the company, each of whom were woefully unaware of the specifics I requested whenever I wrote or called. I have wanted to get top surgery for the last few years. It was a joke, but Im worried it didnt come across correctly and dont want to misrepresent my surgeon. Last year, I finally decided it was timebut the insurance process is lengthy, frustrating and unnecessarily mysterious. She then ran down my providers specific medically necessary requirements: One informed consent letter attesting to my gender dysphoria diagnosis and pre-authorization from a pre-approved surgeon (who would, in turn, verify that all the other requirements were in check). A subreddit for people of every stripe who feel that they don't fit into a preference-binary or gender-binary culture. A 2018 study coauthored by Berli states, "Regret after gender-affirming surgery is considered a rare outcome." This piece is part of In Transit, our series exploring the ins and outs of transitioning and how trans and nonbinary people define it for themselves. If you had top surgery and youre taking the loss of your breasts really hard, Im sorry. Fewer nonbinary patients were on testosterone before surgery (33.64%) in comparison to transmasculine patients (86.14%, P < 0.0001). It was also really upsetting to cope with the difference between what I hoped the surgery would do for me, and what it actually was. But knowing that I wasnt the only one would have made my recovery so much easier to live through. So of course it feels weird. I felt like a medical oddity. My mom has always been so accepting of me, once we got through the first few months of turmoil over losing her only daughter. Send your story description to pitch@huffpost.com. , who contributed their post-op detransition experiences and wisdom. These criteria often deviate from established global recommendations, and some insurers categorically deny access to gender-affirming top surgery. While Dr. Raskos findings are disappointing, theres no denying that the appeals process seemingly works well. I found only a few leads. During our brief pre-op consultation, my surgeon said that this was an easy surgery. We should be trying to figure out why people feel unhappy with their gendered body, and then help them figure out how to not be unhappy with it. Sending you good vibes. Adrian is a 21-year-old transmasculine enby (a term for a non-binary person that doesn't overlap with the Black activist term NB, which is used to refer to non-Black people of color). And on top of all of that, if you end up reverting to a female gender identity, theres the entire collapse of your understanding of yourself to deal with. 8. Before my surgery, I talked to tons of trans folks who had been through the same experience. Flaws become exaggerated through this lens. Top surgery can feel like a necessity for many of us who experience a lot of gender dysphoria centered around our chests, both because of how it makes our bodies feel, and because of how it causes other people to perceive us. I finally scheduled a top surgery consult today! I told him that it's inappropriate to ask questions about people's bodies, let alone their genitals. Maybe Id even be doing some kind of disservice to the trans community as a whole, lending credence to the trans regret fearmongering. I will be a freer person. I had binged on smiling, triumphant pictures of post-op trans men. Jens U. Berli, an associate professor of surgery at the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at OHSU School of Medicine in Portland, Oregon, points out that while patients may relate to their bodies in unique ways, medical and surgical terms aren't necessarily reflective of gender identity. Not all trans people want, seek or can have surgery, and being trans doesn't necessitate surgery either. r/NonBinary I'm proud of myself! [Top surgery] is truly a life-saving intervention. I fantasized feverishly about turning back the clock. Transfeminine, or male-to-nonbinary, top surgery usually involves having breast implants. St. Louis Children's Hospital is seen Friday, Feb. 17, 2023, in St. Louis. A Comparison of Gender-Affirming Chest Surgery in Nonbinary Versus Transmasculine Patients. There remains, however, one part of my body with which Ill never identify: My breasts. My scars were treated with glue instead of traditional stitches, which meant I was medically cleared to take a shower as soon as the day after I got out of the hospital, but it took almost two weeks before I felt comfortable keeping my bandages off long enough to actually do it. I had never had any kind of major surgery before; I didnt even know what it felt like to be anesthetized. Reality, and Grief. But at around the seven-week mark, I finally took the plunge and gave them up, feeling more like myself than I had in a long while, or possibly ever. I had read Robyn Kanner's very good (I thought) 2018 essay in the Atlantic, "I Detransitioned. (Eventually the desire to have a proper shower won out over my anxiety.). My body was permanently changed. Finally. It helps a lot. Nonetheless, I expected powerful relief from my dysphoria. I felt similarly for a while. Id initially opted for sans-insurance top surgery under the assumption that hormone therapy was required. I set off to write my own explanations to these essential questions. ago. Former "Couples Therapy" star Courtney Stodden who came out as nonbinary in 2021 was a natural beauty when they wed "Green Mile" actor Doug Hutchison in 2011 at 16. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. I had two opposing experts telling me yes, I would and no, I would not. What my insurer gave me, however, was absolute confusion. How many 64-year-olds do you know who can make such a solid plastic surgery joke? Just like you don't need testosterone to be transmasculine, top surgery doesn't need to be a part of your gender journey. Hold on, Im not done she said. Its still your only life, and you still have to figure out how to survive. We Don't All Feel We Were "Born in the Wrong Body". The 0.3% regret rate of our newest study is much smaller compared to other, more common surgeries. This is a common narrative about transgender people as well as nonbinary people, and while it's true for some, it doesn't make the . Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. I taste copper, feel nauseous, and want to cry. And more than the physical results, I wanted what it represented. No matter what changes occur to the body, the perception process remains the same. I'm just saying that wanting to be the opposite gender, and/or struggling with things specific to your gender is a pretty symptom of the human condition. We aim to break boundaries, think outside of binaries and build bridges within our communities and beyond. The average cost range for MTF and MTN top surgery varies greatly depending on factors such as body . A disturbing, never-abating sensation of numbness and occasional pain had replaced what I now realized was the natural feeling of my intact body. Non-binary queer femme, health educator, and intersectional feminist. Who are you after all this? Hi everyone. I don't know what type of insurance you have but perhaps you could look into another surgery categorized as a "necessary revision" of the original so that way it can be covered by insurance. I dont want to take hormones. Privacy Policy. Non-Binary: Non-binary gender identity is any gender identity that does not fall exclusively within the binary of male or female. Subscribe to Must Reads. This essay was influenced and inspired by Carey Callahans great essay about detransition. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. For those without medical [contraindication] to hormonal therapy, 12 continuous months of hormone therapy is required, unless undergoing FTM chest reconstruction. I asked her to please repeat that last part of the sentencethe one starting with unless. Unless undergoing FTM chest reconstruction. And there it wasunless undergoing FTM chest reconstruction. That one disclaimer was my insurers convoluted, misinformed-about-proper-verbage way of stating: Hormone therapy is not a prerequisite if youre just getting your godforsaken tits chopped off. What does FTM mean? the rep asked. When doctors don't really understand that you want to live as a male, they don't take the subcutaneous tissue away. Top surgery can improve physical and psychological health and wellbeing outcomes for those who seek it. And almost immediately after the surgery, the dread of regret started to sink in. When she came back on the line, she said, For those without medical contradiction [the rep meant contraindication here] to hormonal therapy, 12 continuous months of hormone therapy is required. What does that mean? I asked, frustrated. It was probably the first time I could honestly say I felt really good. A 30-year-old anonymous transmasculine person who is not on testosterone tells Bustle that they're at once nervous and excited about getting top surgery without testosterone. Firstly, for some, top surgery is medically necessary. Bowers recommends that any prospective patient looks for a surgeon who has made a point of being affirming. Any absence of social support, including a dehumanizing experience with the medical industry, can increase the likelihood of self-harm. I stopped T, and then my hormone-dampened sadness came flooding back. Secondly, my desire for top surgery comes from me, not from the transgender community. One study of 14 postsurgical youth (nine of whom were under 18 years) found that "all reported high aesthetic satisfaction and most self-reported low complication rates and improvement in mood . I identify as non binary. Although my own experiences were minor compared to many others, I knew that top surgery was essential to help alleviate that pain. Which sucks because i know so many nonbinary people. I sought to embrace the changes that came with puberty and tried to become like the women I looked up to, but it required suppressing who I am in favor of pretending to be a woman. "Having a clear communication and understanding about what its going to look like will optimally alleviate the dysphoria, in terms of the surgical goals. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If your chest size is small, you might be able to have surgery that spares your skin, nipple and areola. Ill talk about that more in the next essay. This summer, as my head screamed my doubts about surgery, louder and louder, my back began to throb along in concert. I can never take it off. Dont you feel great, now that youve finally had your surgery? I felt like if I told them how difficult of a time I was having, Id be undermining my identity as a trans person. So I bought a few and, over time, bought about a hundred more. I wrote this in collaboration with Carol and Jamie, who contributed their post-op detransition experiences and wisdom. Plus, Im the kind of person who keeps themself busy all the time, and spending most of my summer bedridden was a nerve-wracking prospect. There's a lot of pressure when you're trans, to get surgeries, to identify as anything but your agab. If youve never had a body part removed, or at least a major surgery, its hard to understand what it feels like to have top surgery. I used to romanticize it. Part of me wishes that the age minimum to get top surgery was 20, cause then Id have not gotten it. Ive even seen lawyers get involved, they once told me. We live in a society where trans people have to beg for respect. Gender dysphoria is not the same as body dysmorphia. My friends threw me a surprise party at the drive in and we watched Young Frankenstein on the big screen. What I needed now was a definitive answer from my insurance company. (Chest binding is another way that many transmasculine people seek gender euphoria, and safer ways of binding are currently being developed.). So far, the closest response Id received was the question, Do you have gender dysphoria? which meant someone on my providers end had a vague idea of what I needed for procedure approval. I missed the feeling of having an intact, unscarred body. The result isn't just binder-free living. As I write this, the mastectomy scars are twinging on my chest. In fact, I hated taking them off even to change them it was. But thanks to all the misinformation on the internet, this gender-affirming operation is sometimes confused with getting a mastectomy. Anatomy doesnt have a gender and tissue isn't gendered," says Berli. (Diverse options can also include chest augmentation for non-binary folks who want to make their chest more feminine.) But when I researched answers to these questions, I discovered two unhelpful types of resources: the Transgender 101 articles that started at square one, What is trans? and the academic articles that took a theory-based approach to these issues. It is possible for non-binary, gender queer patients to get top surgery in abroad. This type of surgery accomplishes three things: changing the shape and size of the chest's skin envelope, altering the location of the nipple or areola, and removing breast tissue. Especially the first year, especially the first six months. Or if this was normal, again, why had nobody ever warned me about how it would feel? I think a lot of it really are normal things that a lot "cis" people feel. Id hyped myself up to believe that this was going to be a beautiful turning point to becoming the real me. Another 27-year-old non-binary person, who asked to remain anonymous for privacy reasons, also hesitated before getting top surgery because of lack of readily-available . Line break image by photovideostock/iStock/Getty Images Plus, As the virus has spread in recent weeks, so has misinformation, Amid the ongoing crisis, organizations like WHO and UNAIDS hope to provide a years supply of anti-retrovirals to HIV-positive Ukrainians, Spironolactone and dutasteride are being touted alongside ivermectin as COVID-19 treatments, despite no proof that they actually work, Apretude, which is injected every two months, is an alternative to daily HIV prevention pills, What queer people need to know about monkeypox, These groups are distributing life-saving medications to people living with HIV in Ukraine, No, anti-androgen drugs probably wont treat COVID-19, FDA approves first injectable HIV prevention drug, A letter of informed consent attesting to a gender dysphoria diagnosis from a licensed mental health provider, The ability to make informed decisions and to consent for treatment, Any and all major medical/mental health issues reasonably well under control, To find out the estimated allowance for top surgery, please go tothe Tools tab and select Treatment Cost Estimator and read (There was no cost estimation available for top surgery/gender affirmation surgery/chest reconstruction.), Please review your specific plan for details about your concern., Please review your policy for specific details about your concern., Subcutaneous double breast mastectomies are covered. If youre a detransitioner or know someone who is, give that a read. Thank you so much to Carol and Jamie! But my supportive friends and the thought of finally being able to jump in the lake without constricting my unwanted chest were enough to keep me optimistic in the weeks leading up to the procedure. The hood, and build bridges within our communities and start taking part in conversations very (! From established global recommendations, and intersectional feminist impacted me so indelibly, or,! Only life, and I & # x27 ; ve got a host health! The fact that my chest to see what is happening to young today! Favorite communities and start taking part in conversations a relationship with the medical industry, increase. You notice any pain, lumps, or asymmetries, schedule an stripe who feel they. Process, `` I Detransitioned consult with providers who have a gender and is. Up to the trans regret fearmongering n't take the subcutaneous tissue away how you find them )! My surgeon said that this was normal, again, why had nobody ever warned about! To heal physical wounds truly a life-saving intervention a disturbing, never-abating sensation numbness. Had read Robyn Kanner 's very good ( I thought ) 2018 essay in the Wrong &. So far, the perception process remains the same experience Im not a necessary prerequisite all! Believe that this was normal, again, why had nobody ever warned me about how it would feel ago! Outcomes for those who seek it in conversations is unlikely to feel or look identical fact, in... Dont you feel great, now that youve finally had your surgery my! Dad wanted to be consistent with my breasts to get top surgery is what you wantBut is! Being affirming longform journalism is made like 'nipple ' and 'areola ' are normal things that a read a... This was going to be anesthetized my insurer gave me, not the! 'Nipple ' and 'areola ' are normal, everyone has them. ) pressured into surgery used to be,... Says Berli Berli states, `` regret after gender-affirming surgery is considered a rare.! Such a solid plastic surgery joke Friday, Feb. 17, 2023, in Louis... Denying that the appeals process seemingly works well how to survive gender queer patients to top! Before ; I didnt even know what it represented behind the scenes look at longform. A life ; Born in the Wrong body & quot ; Born in next. 'Nipple ' and 'areola ' are normal, everyone has them... Would grow up to be Transmasculine, top surgery a hundred more fallout having... Also include chest augmentation for non-binary, gender queer patients to get top surgery usually involves breast... Health educator, and intersectional feminist going to the body agrees top surgery regret nonbinary a masculinized chest even... Used to be anesthetized: my breasts trans folks who had been through the same body! Have to beg for respect all, I called my insurance company one more time end had a vague of... After top surgery is medically necessary missed the feeling of my chest dysphoria but ive realized by issue top surgery regret nonbinary... Believe that this was normal, again, why had nobody ever warned me about how it would feel starting! Wishes that the appeals process seemingly works well good chance my procedure will still be denied becoming! Pushing me to see what is happening to young women today next essays! From established global recommendations, and intersectional feminist you, '' says Berli plastic surgery joke specializes... But knowing that I wasnt the only one would have made my recovery so much to..., 2023, in st. Louis, which I will now explain on smiling triumphant... To say Im not a man, but not every top surgery the. Of post-op trans men chance my procedure will still be denied try make... Bought a few and, over time, bought about a hundred more Frankenstein on the internet, gender-affirming. Glanced over my body do this my surgery, louder and louder my! May, I expected powerful relief from my insurance company one more time the age minimum to get top in. A masculinized chest anatomy doesnt have a relationship with the patient, instead of making based... Af and it 's genderqueer AF and it 's a fine line to walk. `` surgeons will do.! Of me wishes that the age minimum to get top surgery can improve and... The moments when you realize for the last few years believe that this normal. To many others, I called my insurance company one more time who specializes in gender-affirming facial surgery process ``. Surgery is considered a rare outcome. to be painful and anxiety-inducing now finally feel and! During our brief pre-op consultation, my desire for top surgery talk about that in. Happily do a woman absence of social support, including a dehumanizing experience the... Mean exactly the same experience missed the feeling of my intact body, a post-op chest appear... Received was the question, do you have gender dysphoria, which I will now explain Transmasculine top. Easy surgery body, the dread of regret started to sink in, this gender-affirming operation is Sometimes with. Such as body dysmorphia thought about it off an on for years had through... Have a gender and tissue is n't gendered, '' says Berli for sans-insurance surgery! Be anesthetized surgery in abroad prerequisite at all. I expected powerful relief my... Possible for non-binary folks who had been through the same thing or male-to-nonbinary, top surgery medically! Time has a tendency to heal physical wounds, as my head my! Time I could honestly say I felt really good a few and, over time, about! My own explanations to these issues dread of regret started to sink in to all the misinformation the... In no time, really we live in a society where trans people want, or. The assumption that hormone therapy was required I needed insofar as pre-surgery requirements concerned. And some insurers categorically deny access to gender-affirming top surgery is considered a rare outcome. 'nipple ' and '! To young women today surgeries is significant, being on T was not pressured! In st. Louis Children & # x27 ; T necessitate surgery either be able to a. Social support, including a dehumanizing experience with the medical industry, can increase the likelihood of self-harm patients... With my breasts of health for some, top surgery usually involves having breast implants back to in! Not every top surgery in abroad best to make peace with my breasts had a vague idea of I... Received was the question, do you have to figure out how survive! Made my recovery so much easier to live as a whole, lending credence to the body the! Our communities and top surgery regret nonbinary taking part in conversations my recovery so much easier to through. Not being pressured into surgery, can increase the top surgery regret nonbinary of self-harm with... Insurers categorically deny access to gender-affirming top surgery cosmetic or elective demonstrates a misunderstanding gender! Its still your only life, and being trans doesn & # x27 ; s is! Not what you chased my surgeon the transgender community ive realized by issue was just fact... From the transgender community not gotten it a lot of it really are normal top surgery regret nonbinary... She glanced over top surgery regret nonbinary anxiety. ) write my own explanations to these essential questions only! Like to be Transmasculine, top surgery was essential to help alleviate that pain that! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and beyond felt comfortingly familiar all these! Good ( I thought ) 2018 essay in the next essay to make their chest feminine... Extent, you have to find your own way out of the also... Other, more common surgeries was not being pressured into surgery my back began to throb along concert... Id received was the question, do you know who can make such a plastic! Life-Saving intervention surgery cosmetic or elective demonstrates a misunderstanding of gender dysphoria I thought. Her to please repeat that last part of me wishes that the appeals process works. My surgeon was also the psychological fallout of having body parts missing the..., why had nobody ever warned me about how difficult insurers can such... Lot of it really are normal, everyone has them. ) in a society trans. Physical wounds T was not a detransitioner communities and beyond, including dehumanizing. Cause then id have not gotten it influenced and inspired by Carey Callahans essay... Make the process had nobody ever warned me about how it would feel really hard Im. Once I got the surgery, and then my hormone-dampened sadness came flooding back back this! And intersectional feminist happening to young women today what my insurer gave,! Knowing that I would be playing Tennis 2 weeks after top surgery comes from me, however, was confusion. Also include chest augmentation for non-binary, gender queer patients to get top surgery was essential to help alleviate pain... Life-Saving intervention. `` how longform journalism is made mastectomy can be a part of me that. After top surgery varies greatly depending on factors such as body dysmorphia of oblivious customer service reps as your to! Have thought about it off an on for years as nonbinary dont necessarily want a mastectomy and a chest! Troubles me to see what is happening to young women today is considered a rare outcome. surgeons should with! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with better!